Parties 
                      have a difficult job in our diverse society and very often 
                      the politicians are as much victims of a vicious cycle as 
                      they are villains. Revulsion of politics is dangerous. We 
                      cannot afford to invite authoritarian solutions.
                    Neither 
                      should this be viewed as a turf battle between parliament 
                      and judiciary. No democrat can question the supremacy of 
                      elected legislature in law making. Equally, the judiciary 
                      has the ultimate responsibility to interpret the constitution 
                      and uphold fundamental rights. True, there are legitimate 
                      concerns about judicial usurpation of executive and legislative 
                      authority. But this is the wrong case to contest judicial 
                      role. 
                    Compulsions 
                      of the first-past-the-post system have led to several distortions. 
                      We need to look at proportional representation with reasonable 
                      thresholds and separation of powers at state and local levels. 
                      This judgment opens up many vistas, and the battle for reclaiming 
                      our republic for the people has just begun.
                      
                     
                     
                      ***